SPONTANEOUS ALTERNATION AND INDUCTION

Comparison of Selective Induction with Spontaneous Delivery

القاء زایمان یکی از روشهای مهم و باارزش در مامایی بوده که روش درمانی قابل قبول برای موارد خاص مامایی یا طبی می باشد. هنگامی که تحریک زایمان به دلیل راحتی و با مسائل روانی و اجتماعی انجام شود زایمان القایی گفته می شود. با افزایش تعداد متخصصین زنان و مامایی و بیمارانشان که زایمان القایی را انتخاب می کنند، میزان زایمان القایی در حال افزایش است.  در سال ۱۹۹۰ در بیمارستان مادران هانتیگتون ٪۳۰ موارد...

Spontaneous Alternation Behavior in Human Neutrophils

Spontaneous alternation in marine crabs: invasive versus native species.

Organisms ranging from paramecia to humans tend to explore places that have been least recently explored, which is referred to as spontaneous alternation. Although organisms rely on different sources of information in alternating between places, the emergent behavioral pattern is likely advantageous during exploration and foraging. Under this rationale, continuous spontaneous alternation perfor...

Modulation of hippocampal acetylcholine release and spontaneous alternation scores by intrahippocampal glucose injections.

Recent evidence indicates that systemic glucose treatment enhances memory while producing a corresponding increase in hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) output. The present experiments examined whether unilateral intrahippocampal infusions of glucose would enhance spontaneous alternation performance and whether there would be a corresponding increase in ACh output in the ipsilateral and contralate...

Competitive NMDA receptor antagonists and agonists: effects on spontaneous alternation in mice exposed to cerebral oligemia.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of competitive NMDA receptor antagonists,D,L-(E)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid (CGP 37849) and its ethyl ester (CGP 39551), or agonist, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) on spontaneous alternation in mice exposed to cerebral oligemia. Alternation behavior was evaluated in an Y-maze. Transient cerebral oligemic hypoxia was...